Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Week 5 Reflection Paper - 655 Words
Learning Team Reflection Andre Parker, Kellie Baker, Michael Wheeler and Jeffery Stewart LAW/531 June 16, 2013 Erikka Hise The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act This assignment instructed us to read four articles concerning Legal Issues in International and Domestic Business Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Within this assignment it discussed the crisis in corporationââ¬â¢s unethical practices. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 sparked the argument that United States companies are disadvantaged in international markets. The act has been controversial since its enactment, with some critics attacking it as ineffective and the American business community complaining that it places U.S. enterprises atâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Civil lawsuits can also cause problems with a companyââ¬â¢s director and officer insurance coverage. Most policies in some organizations will not cover FCPA civil penalties awarded against officers, directors, and or employees of a company. Klein and Aguilar (2010), Stuart says FCPA programs must also consider how the company does business in different regions, so its cont rols address specific practices and operations in those regions, and arenââ¬â¢t just generic controls that apply (with mixed results) worldwide. I agree that the FCPA should consider the region and nature of individual businesses. Every need of any company or operation will never be alike. Conclusion Nevertheless, we believe most companies would be judicious to distribute their funds into strategic compliance planning. According to Compliance Planning (n.d.), compliance planning are any individual or individuals providing services and submitting a claim for payment by the federal government must be alert to the potential for liability stemming from an inappropriately submitted claim. The federal government has the authority to investigate the claims propriety and the authority to impose sanctions in which an investigation finds fault with a claim, ranging from a possibly inadvertent mistake to a determination that the claim was fraudulentlyShow MoreRelatedAn Objective For The Wee k 5 Reflection Paper1552 Words à |à 7 Pages An objective for the week 5 reflection paper includes highlighting and summarizing some of the most distinctive core competencies that were galvanized as the result of exposure to course materials. The topics discussed over the previous 4 weeks have helped to identify and distinguish between various key leadership elements which stand to benefit tremendously from developing a conscious awareness pertaining to the concepts themselves. Throughout life, individuals must overcome a seemingly infiniteRead MoreEssay on Socs 350 Entire Course Week 1 - 81370 Words à |à 6 PagesSOCS 350 Entire Course Week 1 - 8 Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/SOCS%20350/socs-350-entire-course-week-1-8 Product Description (SOCS 350 Cultural Diversity in the Professions - DeVry) SOCS 350 Week 1 Assignment Paper: Letââ¬â¢s Be Lefties for a Day SOCS 350 Week 1 Discussion 1 You Eat What?! SOCS 350 Week 1 Discussion 2 Some of My Best SOCS 350 Week 2 Course Project: Project Proposal SOCS 350 Week 2 Quiz (11 Questions Answers) SOCS 350 Week 2 Discussion 1 Culture isRead MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper836 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/eng-225/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com ENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movieRead MoreEng 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper New831 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 225 Week 5 Film Critique Final Paper NEW To Buy This material Click below link http://www.uoptutors.com/eng-225-ash/eng-225-week-5-film-critique-final-paper-new Focus of the Final Film Critique Throughout this course, you have been compiling a blog and writing essays that analyze various elements of film such as theme, cinematic techniques, and genre. It is now time to combine those elements into a comprehensive analysis of one movie. You will be completing this assignment in two stages:Read MoreYolo1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstand representative literary texts from various continents in the world. 2. analyze literary texts using the various approaches in literature. 3. employ critical thinking skills. 4. appreciate the cultural heritage exhibited in each literary piece. 5. acknowledge the literary merits of masterpieces by writers from different continents. 6. identify the elements, forms and themes of the various literary genres. 7. obtained desirable values from the literary selections discussed which could be crystallizedRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper 1642 Words à |à 3 PagesTOPICS TO CONSIDER FOR THE REFLECTION PAPER: Angels, Anthropological Argument, Arminianism, Assurance of Salvation, Attributes of God, Baptism of Holy Spirit, Believers Glorified Body Bible Study, Biblical Theology, Calvinism, Character Development, Christian Service, Comfort of God, Conscience, Contemporary, Theology, Conversion, Conviction, Cosmological Argument,Creation, Crown of Life, Deacon, Death Death of Christ, Deity of Christ, Demons,Denominations, Doctrine, Dogmatic Theology, DoubtRead MoreManagement and negotiation1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Fall 2014 MGT 832 Negotiation and Conflict Management Mondays 2:40pm ââ¬â 5:30pm. N124 NBC Dr. Jonelle Roth N421 Business College Complex Office Hours: Mon. 1pm ââ¬â 2:30pm or by appointment Phone: 429-3519 Email: rothjon@msu.edu Textbooks: Lewicki, R., Saunders, D., Barry, B. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases (6th ed). Irwin/McGraw Hill. Additional course material will be handed out by the instructor during the quarter or posted on ANGEL (www.angel.msu.edu)Read MoreQnt 561 Complete Class Essay963 Words à |à 4 PagesResearch and Statistics ) Week 1 Individual Week One Practice Problems Complete the following Week One Practice Problems in MyStatLabà ®: â⬠¢ Ch. 2 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 2.37, 2.38, 2.44, 2.46, 2.54, 2.64, 2.68, 2.79, 2.85, 2.89, 2.93, 2.94, 2.106, and 2.108 â⬠¢ Ch. 4 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 4.1, 4.12, 4.13, 4.21, 4.79, 4.80, 4.81, 4.89, 4.91, 4.106, and 4.124 Week 2 Individual Week Two Practice Problems Complete the following Week Two Practice ProblemsRead MoreSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words à |à 5 PagesComplete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Writeà a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. Includeà your experiences and beliefs as a student in a classroom with exceptional students. Addressà the following questions: * How was diversity addressed when you were in school? * What changes haveRead MoreReflection Paper 1787 Words à |à 4 PagesFebruary 10, 2013 Theo 104 Reflection Paper #1 I. Introduction This paper will be written to discuss ideas that have been discussed in Theology 104. This class has covered such a wide range of topics in just the first 4 weeks. The 2 topics I have decided to write about are the importance of personal testimonies and Godââ¬â¢s grace. II. Part One a. Theological Definition A testimony is how one personââ¬â¢s Christian walk came to be. They are used to show how someone was saved. It tells about their
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Analysis Of The Movie Aladdin - 1553 Words
Whole New World Crossing social class was highly looked down upon for centuries, but had become accepted by society when social mobility had expanded. To this day, however, it is still unacceptable within some families or groups. A man by the name of Walt Disney believed love could be conquered no matter what the odds were. Disneyââ¬â¢s famous concept of crossing social classes to find true love, is used in almost every Disney film. A major motion film, Aladdin, serves as a perfect example of the famous concept. Not only was this movie based on the crossing of the rich and poor, but it also went as far as emphasizing the status of the royalty lifestyle, versus the peasant lifestyle. For those who are not familiar with Disneyââ¬â¢s, Aladdin, the movie features a princess, Jasmine, and a ââ¬Å"street rat, Aladdin. The two characters meet in the townââ¬â¢s marketplace and they create an overfriendly bond. Aladdin is later captured by the villain, Jafar, who convinces Jasmine t hat her new acquaintance is dead. Under Jafarââ¬â¢s capture, Aladdin is lead to the ââ¬Å"Cave of Wondersâ⬠, where he discovers a genie in a lamp. He breaks free from Jafarââ¬â¢s capture and befriends the genie. After each otherââ¬â¢s introduction, the genie grants three wishes to Aladdin. Since the genie cannot make people fall in love, Aladdin manipulates around his restriction and requests to be made into a prince in order to gain the princessââ¬â¢s love. With the help of the genie, Jasmine sees Aladdin as a prince, but suspects somethingShow MoreRelatedAladdin Movie Analysis1096 Words à |à 5 PagesAladdin Film Essay Everyone in life has a goal or task that they want to accomplish. From working long hard hours on a job, to staying up late trying to finish a project everyone goes through a hard time achieving what they really want. The main characthater in the film ââ¬Å"Aladdinâ⬠displayed desire to achieve his goal by going through a challenging and dangerous quest.The main character in the film ââ¬Å"Aladdinâ⬠is a young man named Aladdin who is poor with a big goal. He has a sidekick named Abu whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Orientalism, Criticizes And Confronts The Ideas Of Truth And Representation, By Edward Said1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresentationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"us vs. themâ⬠in the Disney animated movie Aladdin by comparing how the characters Jafar and Aladdin are represented in terms of appearance, personal values, and their use of power granted by the genie; and examining how these representations could be interpreted as truth through the eyes of viewers. Methods A content analysis of the Disney movie Aladdin released in 1992 by Walt Disney Pictures was the primary focus of my research. Aladdin is one of the most successful animated picturesRead MoreThe Gulf War And Its Effects On Character Portrayal1028 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Gulf War and Its Effects on Character Portrayal in ââ¬Å"Aladdinâ⬠Background Knowledge In the year 1992 Aladdin was released by Disney, making it one of the fastest growing films. The movie is based off of a young thief whom seeks a better life in Agrhaba, a city that very much resembles those of Arab countries. Aladdin ironically was being produced ââ¬Å"during the 1991 Gulf War under the Bush administration. The war lasted six months. It was conflict between Iraq and 34 countries in the U.N., includingRead MoreA Whole New Perspective. The Film Analyzed In This Paper,1614 Words à |à 7 PagesPerspective The film analyzed in this paper, Aladdin is set in an Arab culture following the life of a street rat, Aladdin and his pursuit to marry the royal princess Jasmine. This paper will examine elements in the film such as culture and social class through different sociological perspectives. These will include conflict theory, the functionalist perspective and symbolic interactionism. It will also explore Cooley s look glass self theory and how Aladdin s negative self concept affects his actionsRead MoreHenry Giroux Rhetorical Analysis Essay1351 Words à |à 6 Pagescertain criteria out of context, and disregards other parts of the movies that would cause some of his analysis to be incorrect. For example he states that ââ¬Å"in Aladdin the issues of agency and power center primarily on the young street tramp Aladdin. Jasmine, the princess he falls in love with, appears as an object of his desire as well as a social stepping-stone.â⬠In the movie however, Aladdin is not in search of power and does not view Jasmine as a social-stepping stone, instead he wishes to beRead MoreRacism Present In Disney/Pixar Films. For Many Parents,1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesare not seen in there head as unnatural but the opposite so then it fades into the background and unless asked to focus they probably will not see what you were asking about. Did you also know that there is a racial stereotype present in the darling movie of Disney, The Little Mermaid? Sebastian the crab and his friends, the song they sing about ââ¬Å"how much easier life is if you live careful and do as little as possibleâ⬠is a stereotype about how Jamaicans are extremely lazy (Young). That in itself isRead MoreThe Disney Princesses857 Words à |à 3 PagesSome figures that have been very important and influential to young children for a long time are the Disney Princesses. There are many features about these characters that make them so loved however after careful analysis is becomes obvious that thes e are not the kinds of characters children should be idolizing. Many young girls spend a large amount of their life wanting to be a princess but Disneyââ¬â¢s portrayal of princesses makes this not seem so desirable. A princess according to Disney is a youngRead MoreHow Does Disney Movies Alter A Child s Perception1984 Words à |à 8 Pagesto be understood as fiction and not real life scenarios for young children. ` How does Disney Movies Alter a Childââ¬â¢s Perception Whatââ¬â¢s your favorite Disney movie? Walt Disney is well known for their animated children movies. From Beauty and The Beast to their most recent movie Princess and the Frog, many children grow up watching Disney movies. While watching these movies many people probably never thought of Disney movies as being stereotypical or racial, but asRead MoreEssay on Racism in Disney Films2220 Words à |à 9 Pagesyouth of America and, in the process; have perpetuated an institutionally racist society based on harsh stereotypes. Minorities are often underrepresented, and even completely left out, of many Disney films such as Dumbo (1941), The Lion King (1994), Aladdin (1992), and Pocahontas (1995). As students enter the doors of schools, they bring with them the notion that white characters and people are superior to blacks or other minorities because that is how they are depicted in Disney films. However, is theRead MoreAmerican Journalist, Editor For News Of The New York Times962 Wor ds à |à 4 Pagesportrayed in movies (content). Chira states that from the 1930ââ¬â¢s to the 1950ââ¬â¢s unwed motherhood was a disgrace, and films depicted it as such. This stigma remains today, even when unwed motherhood is a conscious decision, society views it as a bad one. Movie plots have not shifted from a mother being unmarried as the problem to their, often, immaturity, which is the actual problem. Productions show unwed mothers are dependent on a man to come along and save them in the end, in order for them to have a
Monday, December 9, 2019
Research and Analysis Project free essay sample
Research and Analysis Project (RAP) Due to ACCAââ¬â¢s flexible entry routes, many students enrolling are non-graduates. I joined ACCA straight from A levels and never went to university. The partnership between ACCA and Oxford Brookes University is a chance for such students to get a Bachelors degree. I recently completed my Research and Analysis Project (RAP). I chose Topic 8, ââ¬ËThe business and financial performance of an organisation of your choice. ââ¬â¢ An article in Student Accountant referred to this as the most popular choice. Completing the project is a challenge, as it requires you to demonstrate not only what you have learnt during the ACCA Qualification, but also to exhibit the existence of ââ¬Ëkey graduate skillsââ¬â¢ of self-reflection and communication. Fortunately, my project mentor was there to support me throughout, and without his help I donââ¬â¢t think I would have been able to complete my RAP on time. I would like to share some tips with you on completing the RAP, and hope you will find them useful. We will write a custom essay sample on Research and Analysis Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to post a comment on this blog page. If you have tips you would like to share, you can do so by using the comment box below. Tips on preparing the RAP Be concise and do not exceed the word limit The 6,500 word limit can easily be exceeded if you ramble on about a single issue. The university reserves the right to send your project back to you unmarked if you fail to meet the word limit. Note that there are individual word limits for different sections of the RAP and you should restrict yourself to these limits. Use graphs and other graphical modes of presentation Graphs and charts help you analyse data and make it easier for the reader to understand trends. Tables are a convenient way of organising your results. Information displayed in graphs and tables does not form part of the word limit. Analyse There needs to be evidence of analysis in your project. In case of topic no. 8, simply calculating ratios wonââ¬â¢t cut it. You need to provide evidence that you understand what the ratio means and the possible reasons why a ratio improved/worsened. Remember to link an organisationââ¬â¢s business activities to its financial performance. For example, simply stating that stock turnover days increased because the company is carrying higher levels of inventory at the year end is not enough. Why are their higher inventory levels? Is it because it has introduced new product lines that have proved to be unpopular? Is it because it is pricing its products too high resulting in reduced demand? Compare Use competitor information when conducting financial and business analysis. Ratio analysis is of little use in the absence of comparative information. For example, when commenting on the organisationââ¬â¢s performance with reference to working capital ratios you may want to provide corresponding ratios for a close competitor or the industry average. This will allow you to assess, for example, whether it is slow in collecting debts or if it is common practice to allow for delays in debt collection. Recommendations During your analysis you may identify weaknesses in the way an organisation is being run. Providing recommendations at the end of your project is a way of demonstrating that you understand the issues affecting the organisation and how they can be dealt with. You can come up with suggestions by studying other companies in the industry. How are they dealing with similar problems? Plagiarism Be sure to mention all the sources from where you have derived your information. Your work should be referenced properly using the Harvard system. If you are referencing someone elseââ¬â¢s work properly, you are plagiarising it. Plagiarism can result in disciplinary action being taken against you by ACCA. Appropriate models Make sure the accounting and business models you are applying are consistent with your project objectives. Presentation Avoid using large fonts. Only use italics and bolds when it is appropriate.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Parties in India Essay Example
Parties in India Essay Left Democratic Frontà is one of the two major alliances that dominate the political life of theà Indianà stateà Kerala. This front is led byà Communist Party of India (Marxist)à (CPI(M)). Since 2006à LDF controls a majority of 99 seatsà (out of a total of 140 seats) in the state legislative assembly. After theà 2006 Assembly Election, veteran CPI(M) leaderà V. S. Achuthanandanà is heading the LDF government in Kerala. Communist Party of India (Marxist) Theà Communist Party of India (Marxist)à (abbreviatedà CPI(M)à orà CPM) is aà political partyà inà India. It has a strong presence in the states ofà Kerala,à West Bengalà andà Tripura. As of 2010, CPI(M) is leading the state governments in these three states. The party emerged out of a split from theà Communist Party of Indiaà in 1964. CPI(M) claimed to have 982,155 members in 2007. [2] History Split in the Communist Party of India and formation of CPI(M) CPI(M) emerged out of a division within theà Communist Party of Indiaà (CPI). The undivided CPI had experienced a period of upsurge during the years following theà Second World War. The CPI led armed rebellions inà Telangana,à Tripuraà andà Kerala. However, it soon abandoned the strategy of armed revolution in favour of working within theà parliamentaryà framework. In 1950à B. T. Ranadive, the CPI general secretary and a prominent representative of the radical sector inside the party, was demoted on grounds of left-adventurism. Under the government of theà Indian National Congressà party ofà Jawaharlal Nehru, independent India developed close relations and a strategic partnership with theà Soviet Union. We will write a custom essay sample on Parties in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Parties in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Parties in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Soviet government consequently wished that the Indian communists moderate their criticism towards the Indian state and assume a supportive role towards the Congress governments. However, large sections of the CPI claimed that India remained a semi-feudalcountry, and thatà class struggleà could not be put on the back-burner for the sake of guarding the interests of Soviet trade and foreign policy. Moreover, the Indian National Congress appeared to be generally hostile towards political competition. In 1959 the central government intervened to imposeà Presidents Ruleà inà Kerala, toppling theE. M. S. Namboodiripadà cabinet (the sole non-Congress state government in the country). Leadership [pic] [pic] CPI(M) leaders at the 18th party congress [pic] [pic] Harkishan Singh Surjeetà andà Jyoti Basu The current general secretary of CPI(M) is Prakash Karat. The 19th party congress of CPI(M), held inà Coimbatoreà March 29-April 3, 2008 elected a Central Committee with 87 members. The Central Committee later elected a 15-memberà Politburo: ? Prakash Karat ? Sitaram Yechury ? S. Ramachandran Pillai ? Buddhadeb Bhattacharya ? Manik Sarkar ? M. K. Pandhe ? Biman Bose ? Pinarayi Vijayan K. Varadarajan ? B. V. Raghavulu ? Brinda Karat ? Nirupam Sen ? Kodiyeri Balakrishnan ? Mohammad Amin The senior most member,à V. S. Achuthanandanà was removed from the Polit Bureau on July 12, 2009. The 19th congress saw the departure of the last two members of the Polit Bureau who had been on the original Polit Bureau in 1964,à Harkishen Singh Surjeetà andà Jyoti Basu. Communist Party of India Theà Communist Party of Indiaà (CPI) is aà political partyà in India. In the Indian communist movement, there are different views on exactly when the Indian communist party was founded. The date maintained as the foundation day by CPI is 26 December 1925. But theà Communist Party of India (Marxist), which split-off from the CPI, claims that the party was founded in 1920. The Communist Party of India was founded inà Tashkent, Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on October 17, 1920, soon after the Second Congress of theà Communist International. The founding members of the party wereà M. N. Roy, Evelina Trench Roy (Roys wife),à Abani Mukherji, Rosa Fitingof (Abanis wife), Mohammad Ali (Ahmed Hasan), Mohammad Shafiq Siddiqui andà M. P. B. T. Acharya. [1][2] The CPI began efforts to build a party organisation inside India. Roy made contacts withà Anushilanà andà Jugantargroups inà Bengal. Small communist groups were formed in Bengal (led byà Muzaffar Ahmed),à Bombayà (led byS. A. Dange),à Madrasà (led byà Singaravelu Chettiar),à United Provincesà (led byà Shaukat Usmani) andà Punjabà (led byà Ghulam Hussain). However, only Usmani became a CPI party member. [3 Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) From Wikipedia, the free encyclop Revolutionary Socialist Partyà is a Marxist-Leninistà political partyà inà India. The party was founded on March 19, 1940 and has its roots in theà Bengaliliberation movementà Anushilan Samitià and theà Hindustan Socialist Republican Army. The party got around 0,4% of the votes and three seats in theà Lok Sabhaà elections in 1999 and 2004. It is part of the state governments inA major section of the Anushilan movement had been attracted to Marxism during the 1930s, many of them studying Marxist-Leninist literature whilst serving long jail sentences. A minority section broke away from the Anushilan movement and joined theà Communist Consolidation, and later theCommunist Party of India. The majority of the Anushilan marxists did however, whilst having adopted Marxist-Leninist thinking, feel hesitant over joining the Communist Party. [3] The Anushilanites distrusted the political lines formulated by theà Communist International. They criticized the line adopted at the 6th Comintern congress of 1928 as ultra-left sectarian. The Colonial theses of the 6th Comintern congress called upon the communists to combat the national-reformist leaders and to unmask the national reformism of theà Indian National Congressà and oppose all phrases of the Swarajists, Gandhists, etc. bout passive resistance. Moreover, when Indian left-wing elements formed theà Congress Socialist Partyà in 1934, the CPI branded it asà Social Fascist. [4]à When the Comintern policy swung towardsà Popular Frontismà at its 1935 congress, at the time by which the majority of the Anushilan movement were adopting a marxist-leninist approach), the Anushilan marxists questioned this shift as a betrayal of the internationalist character of the Comintern and felt that the International had been reduced to an agency of Soviet foreign policy. 5]à Moreover, the Anushilan marxists opposed the notion of Socialism in One Country West Bengal,à Keralaà andà Tripura. Janata Dal (Secular Theà Janata Dal (Secular)à is aà Centre-leftà : ( )Indianà political party[1]à led by formerà Prime Minister of Indiaà H. D. Deve Gowda. It was formed in July 1999 by the split ofà Janata Dalà party. [2][3]. It has political presence mainly inà Karnataka. Inà Kerala, the party is part of theà Left Democratic Frontà government. Apart from Mr. Gowda, the Party President other well known members of the party areà H. D. Kumaraswamyà (former Karnataka Chief Minister and President of the Karnataka State Unit of the JD(S), Verrendra Kumar (MP and Kerala Unit President) and H. D. Rewanna (former Union Minister). There is also a National Vice President who is second in command to Mr. Gowda (National President) and a General Secretary in the party. United Democratic Front (India United Democratic Frontà (UDF) is an alliance of political parties ofà Keralaà state inà India. This alliance is led by theà Indian National Congress. The last UDF government (2001-2006) was led byà Oommen Chandy. UDF lost the state government to theà Left Democratic Frontà in theà Kerala Assembly Electionà held in 2006. The constituents of UDF:[citation needed] 1. Indian National Congressà (INC) 2. Indian Union Muslim Leagueà (IUML) 3. Kerala Congress (Mani)à (KCM) 4. Socialist Janata (Democratic) Partyà ofà M. P. Veerendra Kumar 5. Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)à (KC(B)) ofà R. Balakrishna Pillai 6. Kerala Congress (Jacob)à ofà T. M. Jacob 7. Janathipathya Samrakshana Samithyà (JSS) ofà K. R. Gowri Amma 8. Communist Marxist Partyà (CMP) ofà M. V. Raghavan 9. Revolutionary Socialist Party (Baby John)à ofà Shibu Baby John Indian National Congress Theà Indian National Congressà (Hindi:à ) (abbreviatedà INC, and also known as theà Congress party) is one of the twoà majorà political parties in India, the other being theà Bharatiya Janata Party. It is the largest and one of the oldestà democraticà political parties in the world. [3][4][5]à The partysmodern liberalà platform is largely consideredà center-leftà inà Indian political spectrum. Founded in 1885 by members of theà occultistà movementà Theosophical Society[6]:à Allan Octavian Hume,à Dadabhai Naoroji,à Dinshaw Wacha,à Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee,à Surendranath Banerjee,à Monomohun Ghose,à Mahadev Govind Ranade[7]à andà William Wedderburn, the Indian National Congress became the leader of theà Indian Independence Movement, with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants in its struggle againstà British ruleà inà India. After independence in 1947, it became the nations dominantà political party, led by theà Nehru-Gandhi familyà for the most part; major challenges for party leadership have only recently formed. In theà 2009 general elections, the Congress emerged as the single largest party in theà Lok Sabha, with 206 of its candidates getting elected to the 543-member house. Consequently, it along with a coalition of allies called theà United Progressive Allianceà (UPA), was able to gain a majority and form the government. Kerala Congress (Mani) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Kerala Congress (Mani) is a recognised state level political party in the Indian state of Kerala. It was formed in 1979, following a split from the united Kerala Congress. Its chairman is K. M. Mani and Working Chairman is P. J Joseph. Kerala Congress (Mani) is an alliance member of the United Democratic Front. In 2006 it had lost control of state government to LDF. However, in the parliamentary election UDF won and Kerala Congress acquired one seat. Jose K Mani of Kerala Congress (M) scored a thumping majority in the Lok Sabha polls wresting away Kottayam Lok Sabha Constituency from CPI (M). Recently, most of Kerala Congress J of P. J. Joseph merged with Kerala Congress (Mani). However a faction led by P. C. Thomas rebelled against this decision and split the party to form Kerala Congress (Thomas). This resulted in a rise of 3 MLAââ¬â¢s, which made Kerala Congress M the second largest party after INC in UDF. |Chairman |K. M. Mani MLA | |Working Chairman |P. J. Joseph MLA | |Deputy Chairman |C. F. Thomas MLA | |Vice Chairman |P. C. George MLA | Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |Kerala Congress (B) | |Chairperson |R. Balakrishna Pillai[1] | |Secretary-General |K. B. Ganesh Kumarà [1] | |Ideology |Secular SocialistDemocratic | |Alliance |United Democratic Front | |Politics of India | |Political parties | |Elections | Kerala Congress (B)à is a State level Indian political party in Kerala, formed byà R. Balakrishna Pillai, a former minister of the Government of Kerala. At present, the party has one MLA in the Stateà Legislative Assembly, namelyà K. B. Ganesh Kumar, who has been representing the Pathanapuram constituency inà Kollam Districtà since 2001. Theà Kerala Congressà (B)is a constituent of the Congress ledà United Democratic Front(UDF). Balkrishna Pillai was elected to theà Lok Sabhaà in 1971 and the State Assembley eight times since 1960. However, in theà 2006 electionà he was defeated by a little known opponent belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). His son K B Ganesh Kumar, aà Malayalam filmà andà television actor, made his electoral debut in 2001, when he was elected from Pathanapuram. He went on to becomeà Transport Ministerà in the A K Antony cabinet. He is currently the Vice-Chairman of the Kerala Congress (B he BJP, a predominantly Indian party, has broken through the Vindhyas and can now bloom in Kerala. On first thoughts , tough but serious planning, a strong leader, a good organisational structure and some favourable political wind can help the BJP to emerge as a strong political force here. 1. Background The BJP has generally come to power on a middle class Hindu support . In Kerala the Hindus are divided into two groups the foward Nair/Menon community and the backward Ezhava /Thiyya community. There are also significant number of Dalits. Now in order for BJP to progress it has to garner the support of these communities. The Ezhavas and SCs are the backbone of CPM, while the Nairs split between Congress and CPM. In order for BJPs rise, the BJP has to destroy the CPM ,there is no other way ! 2. Caste Consolidation The Ezhavas and Nairs are at each others throats in Kerala. Thats the reason why the minorities are running away with all the benefits, therefore the BJP has to consolidate the Hindus for this. Many attempts have been done to unite these warring communities in the past. The BJP almost managed to get the support of the largest community organisation SNDP of Ezhavas. It needs a strong emotive issue to bind them. 3. Christian Party Alliance In addition to this it needs a chrisian party because the only way the BJP can win Kerala is an alliance between the Chrisian and Hindus who together constitute for 75 % of the population of the state . For example the BJP allied with a chrisian Party in 2004 and that party won one seat in Kerala a tremendous achievment for the BJP. The upper class Hindus and Christians are very intergrated in Kerala Society the reason why such an alliance might work though happenings like Kandahamal can virtually finish off such aspirations . 3. A strong leader A strong leader is important in that a rise of any party from the grassroots needs a strong leader , Atalji for BJP , NTR for TDP, MGR for AIIADMK,Balasaheb for Shivsena, Mayawati for BSP list goes on . Therefore basically the BJP has to wait for the time when a leader rises to channel the favourable winds of BJP to votes because there is an old adage that leaders are born ,they cannot be made. Also the BJP Kerala unit needs a strong leader since it is riven with factionalism one reason why it has never won a seat in Kerala . 4 . A BJP Goverment at Centre Kerala being higly literate state it would be easy to sell them the idea of having a stake in both the major alliances at the Centre , this has been implemented in the state with the christian based Kerala Congress having factions in both ruling and opposition fronts . Also a favourable Centre would create administrative conditions to counter a negative state goverment . 5. Momentum Momentum is something undeniable in politics , it creates a wave , a river of political forces which cannot be blocked , for that BJP has to win its first seat in the state , which is tough but the BJP has won several assembly segments in LokSabha elections and has four relative strongholds in Kasargod ,Palakkad ,Thrissur and Trivandrum . and if it breaks through nothing can stop a political force from emerging . To sum up ,a strong leader , a castewise consolidation ,a good alliance partner , a favourable political wind is necessary for BJP to emerge, tough ? well thats why this is just an essay . dheeraj Posts:à 143 Joined:à Thu Dec 18, 2008 4:26 pm Top Re: Statetgy for BJP in Kerala [pic]byà sreeksà on Wed Dec 24, 2008 10:08 pm You didnt mention the bitter factional divide in Kerala BJP which cripples the party more than anything. Myself consider the period between 1987 to 2000 was the Golden era of Kerala BJP. Most of those veterans made a strong framework of the party in the state are either outside the party or sidelined pathetically,whether it is K. Ramanpillai or O. Rajagopal. What is the plight of the party full timers ? How many of them are in active service now ? No doubt,our present president is the apt choice,but he need to rise up to the expectations of the ordinary fellow travelers by bringing the old hands back to the mainstream. We need to bury petty ego clashes for the nationalist causes. For lesser mortals like me,KRP,OR,CKP,PKK,all are the members of own family. sreeks Posts:à 46 Joined:à Sat Nov 08, 2008 11:55 pm Top Re: Statetgy for BJP in Kerala [pic]byà balajià on Thu Dec 25, 2008 12:04 pm BJP in Kerala can only grow at the expense of Congress not CPM. BJP should actively court the disgruntled elements in Congress and bring them to the BJP fold. Karunkaran andà |BJP History : Its Birth and Early Growth | |[pic]à Printà à à à | |à | |[pic] | | | | |Founder | |Ideologue | |Time-Line | | | |Bharatiya Janata Party is today the most prominent member of the family of organisations known as the Sangh Parivar. And RSS | |has always been dubbed communal, reactionary and what not by its detractors. Sanghs of swayamsevaks have of course always | |shaken off that criticism like so much water off a ducks back. They have never had any doubt that the organisation is wedded to| |national unity, national integrity, national identity and national strength through individual character and national character. | |And today this organisation is poised for a great leap forward. Even its long- time detractors think and say that now BJP is | |unstoppable. What is the story of this national epic? |History is the philosophy of nations. And the Sangh Parivar has a very clear and candid conception of Indian history. Here was a| |great civilization whose glory spread from Sri Lanka to Java and Japan and from Tibet and Mangolia to China and Siberia. While | |it weathered the storms of Huns and Shakas and Greeks it wilted before the Islamic storms of the Turks. However, a 1000-year | |resistance saw this country bloodied but unbowed. Its civilization survived through the heroic efforts of the Vijayanagar Empire| |and of Shivaji, Rana Pratap and Guru Govind Singh and countless heroes and martyrs. |
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